👉 Contributed computing refers to the collective efforts of individuals, organizations, and communities that enhance and expand the capabilities of computing systems through collaborative contributions. This includes open-source software development, where developers worldwide share and improve code; data sharing and collaboration, which allows researchers and practitioners to access and utilize large datasets; cloud computing, where resources are pooled and made available over the internet; and citizen science projects, where non-experts contribute to data collection and analysis. These contributions collectively drive innovation, improve software quality, and accelerate technological advancements by leveraging the diverse skills and resources of a global community.